Efficacy and economics of weed management strategies in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) (Record no. 141179)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02999nam a22002057a 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220401134308.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 160215b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 630
Item number RES/EF
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Reshma R S
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Efficacy and economics of weed management strategies in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Vellayani
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2014
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 120p.
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note MSc
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The experiment entitled “Efficacy and economics of weed management strategies in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)” was undertaken at the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvanthapuram, during January, 2013 to May, 2014. The main objectives of the study were to assess the extent of yield loss due to weeds in aerobic rice, to assess the most suitable weed management strategy for aerobic rice and to study the economic feasibility.

The field experiment, laid out in randomised block design, comprised seven weed management practices (variety – Aiswarya) compared against a control (variety – MAS 946-1), replicated thrice. The treatments were W1: hand weeding (HW) at 15, 30 and 45 DAS (days after sowing) ,W2 : mechanical weeding, W3 : mechanical weeding with power weeder, W4 : mulching with straw @ 4 t ha-1,W5 : oxyfluorfen @ 0.15 kg a.i ha-1 + HW at 20 DAS, W6 : pretilachlor @ 0.75 kg a.i ha-1 + HW at 20 DAS, W7 : weedy check and Control (C): MAS 946 – 1, maintained weed-free by HW at 15, 30 and 45 DAS. The results of the study were as follows:

The treatment, W5 (oxyfluorfen @ 0.15 kg a.i ha-1 + hand weeding at 20 DAS) was superior or equally effective as W1 (hand weeding 15, 30, 45 DAS) with respect to growth attributes and dry matter production of rice.

Yield attributes were significantly superior at W5 (oxyfluorfen @ 0.15 kg a.i ha-1 + hand weeding at 20 DAS). Grain yield was maximum (3889 kg ha-1) with W1 (hand weeding 15, 30, 45 DAS) and remained at par (3500 kg ha-1) with W5. Harvest index also was highest for W1 and remained at par with W5.

In general, broad leaved weeds were more, compared to grasses and sedges. The total weed density, weed dry matter production and nutrient removal by weeds were lesser at W5, which recorded the highest weed control efficiency.

The net income and benefit cost ratio of Aiswarya (1.62) was significantly higher at W5. The treatments when compared against control, revealed the superiority of the aerobic rice variety MAS 946-1 with significantly higher tiller count, grain yield and net income.

Considering the growth, yield attributes, yield and economics, the pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen @ 0.15 kg a.i ha-1 followed by hand weeding at 20 DAS was effective in managing the weed problem in rice (variety Aiswarya) raised under aerobic condition.

650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Agronomy
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shalini Pillai P (Guide)
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810025971
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Theses
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
      Not For Loan Reference Book KAU Central Library, Thrissur KAU Central Library, Thrissur Theses 2014-11-22 630 RES/EF 173321 2014-11-22 2014-11-22 Theses
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