Assessment Of The Immunopathological Response In Bovine Mastitis (Record no. 25778)

000 -LEADER
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003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220822113232.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
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082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 636.089 6
Item number BIJ/AS
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Biju P
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Assessment Of The Immunopathological Response In Bovine Mastitis
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mannuthy
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1996
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree type MVSc
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The immunopathological response of cows suffering from clinical and sub – clinical mastitis was evaluated and compared with healthy non – mastitic cows using various immunological markers.
Significant enhancement of the humoral immune response was noticed in sub – clinical cases of mastitis, whereas those suffering from clinical mastitis had only a slight difference as compared to the healthy cows.
Elevated T lymphocyte count was noticed in acute (38.33 + 0.8%) and chronic (35 + 0.93%) stages of mastitis. Those suffering from sub – clinical cases had a slight reduction in the mean T cell count, (29.83%) as compared to that of the healthy non – mastitic cows (31.3 + 1.42%).
Three hundred and thirty one samples (22.23%) were sub – clinically positive out of the 1489 samples examined by California Mastitis Test. Out of the 520 samples subjected for cultural examination 186 were culturally positive. Fifty per cent of the culturally positive samples contained Staphylococci, which included both coagulase positive and coagulase negative group. Other pathogenic organisms isolated included Streptococci, Corynebacterium, Pseudomonas, and gram positive bacilli. Direct correlation between the somatic cell count and California Mastitis Test score was noticed. Neutrophils were the predominant cells in the milk samples.
The major pathogens were more sensitive to Gentamicin (98.21%) followed by Pefloxacine (96.42%), Chloramphenecol (91.07%), Streptomycin (82.14%), Cotrimoxazole (80.35%), Ampicillin (73.21%), Oxytetracycline (71.43%) and Penicillin (60.71%).
Haematological examination of sub – clinical cases revealed leukopaenia. Slight increase in the serum total protein was noticed in sub – clinical cases.
Gross changes of mastitis was noticed in 18 mammary glands tissues examined. Histologically out of the 336 glands examined, 271 were having inflammatory changes of varying degrees. Acini as well as interstitium contained inflammatory cells in 37. 68 per cent of cases. The entire parenchyma was affected in 14.49 per cent a cases.
Oedematous appearance of the supramammary lymphnodes was noticed. Microscopically marked expansion of the cortex by numerous lymphoid follicles in various stages of activity was noticed.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Lalitha Kunjamma C R (Guide)
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810085512
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
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          KAU Central Library, Thrissur KAU Central Library, Thrissur Theses 2014-03-18 636.089 6 BIJ/AS 170823 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Theses
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