Assessment of Paratenic Hosts In the Transmission of ancylostoma Caninum To Dogs (Record no. 26165)

000 -LEADER
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003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
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082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 636.089 6
Item number BEE/AS
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Deena Antony U
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Assessment of Paratenic Hosts In the Transmission of ancylostoma Caninum To Dogs
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mannuthy
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1997
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree type MVSc
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. An investigation into the “Assessment of paratenic hosts in the transmission of Ancylostoma caninum to dogs” was carried out during the period from October 1996 to September 1997. The experimental animals comprised of 24 day old chicks, 15 one month old albino mice, 60 cockroaches collected locally and 10 pups of 6 to 8 weeks old.

Larvae obtained from faecal cultures set in room temperature were used for infecting paratemic hosts. The migration and distribution of A. caninum larvae in the tissues of chicks infected orally with 1000 larvae were studied. Larval yield at necropsy from different organs after digestion with artificial gastric juice revealed a 50.1 per cent recovery at 4hr after inoculation followed by a sharp decline to 4.5 percent at 72hr. Larvae were detected in the lungs and liver at the rate of 67 and 63 respectively. The gastro intestinal tract yielded the maximum number of larvae (215) at 4hr after infection. Migration in the muscles of neck and thorax was detected at 12 hr after infection. But no larvae were recovered from heart, spleen and kidney.

Migration and distribution of A.caninum larvae in the tissues of mice orally infected with 1000 larvae and the establishment of patent infection from mice to definite host were studied. Highest larval recovery was at 4 hr post infection (48.6%) and lowest was (13.6%) at 30 days post infection. Migration of larvae to the liver and lungs occurred within 24 hr. No larvae were recovered from spleen, kidney and heart. Migration in the muscles of throax and head and neck occurred within 4 days.

In the infected cockroaches, living larvae were found in the muscles, wall and lumen of the gut region and haemocele. Histopathological lesions included mild disruption of the villi with mild infilteration of the inflammatory cells in the intestine, areas of congestion, haemorrhage and necrosis were noticed in the liver and lungs with sections of larvae found rupturing the wall of the alveoli.

Patent infection was established in hookworm free pups . Infected with larvae, recovered from infected chicks, mice and cockroaches and the pre-patent period was found to be 18 to 19 days. The present observation established that chicken, mice and insects like cockroaches might act as paratenic hosts for A.caninum, thus serving as natural sources of infection to pups.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name George Vargese C (Guide)
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810102729
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          KAU Central Library, Thrissur KAU Central Library, Thrissur Theses 2014-03-18 636.089 6 DEE/AS PG 171213 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Theses
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