Electrocardiogram abnormalities in cardiac disorders of dogs (Record no. 26650)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03477nam a2200181Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220829103048.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 140128s9999 xx 000 0 und d
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 636.089 5
Item number RAV/EL
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ravindran P
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Electrocardiogram abnormalities in cardiac disorders of dogs
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mannuthy
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2001
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree type MVSc
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. In the present study, standard electrocardiogram patterns were worked
out from sixty normal dogs. These dogs were grouped according to age groups
like dogs below one year and above one year and different breeds like German
Shepherd, Dobermann pinscher, Dachshund, Spitz and Mongrel.
Based on the clinical signs and electrocardiogram abnormalities, thirteen!'
dogs were grouped into (1) dogs with congestive heart failure, (2) dogs with
ventricular enlargement secondary to anaemia and (3) dogs with electolyte
imbalance due to renal disease.
Congestive heart failure was found to be more in geriatric small breeds
like Dachshund and Spitz.
The clinical signs observed in dogs with CHF were anorexia, cough,
exertional dyspnoea, exercise intolerance, orthopnoea, crackles, murmurs,
syncope, cachexia and ascites.
Clinical signs exhibited by the dogs with ventricular enlargement
secondary to anaemia were anorexia, pale visible mucous membranes,
weakness and respiratory distress.
Dogs with electrolyte imbalance due to renal disease exhibited anorexia,
vomiting, diarrhoea, malena, polydipsia, oliguria and anuria.

The electrocardiographic signs exhibited by dogs with congestive heart
failure were consistent with left atrial enlargement, left and right ventricular
enlargement, ventricular tachycardia and right bundle branch block. Dogs in
group Il had right and left ventricular enlargement as major electrocardiogram
abnormality. Dogs in group III with renal disease exhibited tall and peaked 'T'
wave and prolonged 'Q- T - interval in electrocardiogram specifically on the
chest leads.
The prominent radiographic signs observed in dogs with CHF in the
present study were left atrial enlargement, left and right ventricular enlargement
t'
and tracheal elevation. Dogs in group II showed left ventricular enlargement,
pericardial effusion and tracheal elevation. Group In animals had no
radiographic signs of cardiac enlargement.
Ultrasonographic evidence of cardiac involvement were present in three
dogs, two with CHF and one with ventricular enlargement secondary to
anaemia. The findings of postmortem examination of the heart in one dog with
CHF were suggestive of mitral valvular insufficiency.
Haematology showed no variations in dogs with CHF. Group II and III
animals exhibited anaemia evidenced by haematological changes like low TEC,
Hb and PCV. Group III animals had neutrophilia with lymphopenia. Group III
also had microcytic anaemia.






Serum values of CK and AL T were normal in all the three groups. Dogs
with CHF showed elevated sodium level while group III with renal disease
showed elevated potassium level. Group Il animals had hypoproteinaemia and
hypoalbuminaemia. Group III animals revealed severe hypoalbuminaemia, low
albumin: globulin ratio and elevated serum creatinine.

700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ajithkumar S (Guide)
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810144174
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Theses
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          KAU Central Library, Thrissur KAU Central Library, Thrissur Theses 2014-03-18 636.089 5 RAV/EL 171709 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Theses
Kerala Agricultural University Central Library
Thrissur-(Dt.), Kerala Pin:- 680656, India
Ph : (+91)(487) 2372219
E-mail: librarian@kau.in
Website: http://library.kau.in/