Relationship between weed density and yield loss in semi- dry rice (Record no. 26663)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03215nam a2200181Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220829104530.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 140128s9999 xx 000 0 und d
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 630.31
Item number SHI/RE
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shiji C P
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Relationship between weed density and yield loss in semi- dry rice
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Vellanikkara
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Agricultural Statistics, College of Horticulture
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2001
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree type MSc
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Sacciolepis interrupta and Isachne miliacea are two major problem weeds
of rice in Kerala. An investigation on the quantum of crop loss incurred due to
different densities of these weeds was undertaken to study the extent of damage
inflicted on the crop which would necessitate early control of these weeds.
The observations recorded on the various crop and weed characteristics
were analysed as a 52 factorial experiment. It was found that crop characteristics
like total bio- mass of paddy at harvest, number of tillers of paddy at harvest,
number of productive tillers at harvest, grain yield and strain yield. And weed
characteristics like number of tillers of S. interrupta at 60 DAS, height of
S. interrupta at 60 DAS, number of tillers of S. interrupta at harvest of rice, dry
matter production of S. interrupta and drymatter production of 1. miliacea were
found to be affected by the weeds. The intra and interspecific competition was
also brought to light based on the analysis.
Single weed species models like that of Cousens (1985), Hakansson
(1983), the first model of Watkinson (1981), Marra and Carlson (1983), Wilson
and Cussans (1983), Wilcockson (1977) and Carlson et al. (1981) fitted well to
the yield loss - S. interrupta/ 1. miliacea density relationship whereas those
models proposed by Ngouajio et al. (1999), Kropff and Spitters (1991), Dew
(1972), Zakharenko (1968) and Chisaka (1977) fitted well only to the yield loss-
S. interrupta density relationship.
The extended version of the Cousens (1985) model by Swinton et al .
. (1994a) to a multi-species model was also fitted to the data and the same
explained the yield loss - S. interrupta + 1. miliacea densities relationship to a
considerable extent. The reduced form of the multispecies model to an equivalent
single species model as worked out by Swinton et al. (1994b) also had a good fit.
The numerical assessment of yield loss _. S. interrupta + 1. miliacea density

relationship as illustrated by Berti and Zanin (1994) revealed the extent of
damage on the crop by the weeds.
The new curvilinear models tried also explained the yield loss - weed
density relationship with the exception that the role of 1. miliacea deterring the
yield of crop could not be highlighted due to its peculiar way of growth.
The threshold weed densities worked out on a economic loss basis
revealed that even the presence of two S. interrupta plants in a square meter area
was hazardous for the crop whereas even the presence of 321. miliacea plants in
the same stipulated area was not as detrimental as S. interrupta.

700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Krishnan S (Guide)
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810151236
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Theses
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          KAU Central Library, Thrissur KAU Central Library, Thrissur Theses 2014-03-18 630.31 SHI/RE 171722 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Theses
Kerala Agricultural University Central Library
Thrissur-(Dt.), Kerala Pin:- 680656, India
Ph : (+91)(487) 2372219
E-mail: librarian@kau.in
Website: http://library.kau.in/