Socio- economic isues in pesticide use: an analysis in bittergourd (Record no. 27547)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03136nam a2200193Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220319112858.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 140128s9999 xx 000 0 und d
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 630.33
Item number CHI/SO
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Chithra M S
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Socio- economic isues in pesticide use: an analysis in bittergourd
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Vellanikkara
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Horticulture
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2006
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 104p;x
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree type MSc
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The present study on the " Socio-economic Issues on pestici~e use: An
analysis in bittergourd" was conducted to study the economics, analyse pattern of
pesticide use and examine the socio economic issues in use of pesticides in bitter gourd.
The study was taken up in Palakkad and Thrissur districts where bittergourd cultivation
is taken up on a commercial scale. From the districts, Nemmara and Pazhayannur
panchayats were selected for the study.
The total cost of cultivation per hectare at C3 level in bittergourd
cultivation was' found to be RS.l 09240 in Nemmara and RS.l 0690 1 in Pazhayannur. The
benefit cost ratio was found to be 1.63 in Nemmara and 1.61 in Pazhayannur. Among the
inputs, labour charges constituted the major share followed by manures. Among the
. different operations, manuring and fertilizer application occupied the lion's share.
The pesticide usage in the study area was found to be indiscriminate and
the usage of plant protection chemicals was found to increase with an increase in holding
size. The respondents in Pazhayannur were resorting more on non-chemical methods of
pest control. The yield and returns per hectare was found to be 22190 kg and Rs. 177520
in Nemmara and 21551 kg and Rs. 172408 in Pazhayannur .
..
In the analysis of gross income function, area, PPC, and orgamc
manure was found to be significantly influencing the gross income. The factors
influencing the pesticide. expenditure wer~ analyzed and the• study showed that area,
. .
"fertilizer and income was found to have significant influence on pesticide expenditure. In
the estimation of technical efficiency using maximum likelihood estimates, plant
protection chemicals and human labour were found to be significant. The mean technical
efficiency in bittergourd production was found to be higher in Pazhayannur (0.84) as
compared to Nemmara (0.79).


In the analysis of the factors influencing the overuse of pesticides, the
gross income was found to have significant influence on the overuse of pesticides.
Consumer survey revealed that 82.5 per cent of consumers were aware of the pesticide
residues and the Willingness To Pay Premium (WTPP) was found to be Rs.4.21 per
kilogram of bitter gourd.
The major constraints in the organic production of bittergourd was the
lack of proper markets for selling organically produced bittergourd, non-uniformity in the
cultivation practices in an area and small size of the produce obtained though organic
cultivation.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Jesy Thomas K (Guide)
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810109708
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Theses
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          KAU Central Library, Thrissur KAU Central Library, Thrissur Theses 2014-03-18 630.33 CHI/SO 172606 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Theses
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