Normal view MARC view ISBD view

Coping strategies of flood affected farmers in Thrissur district

By: Meghna Gireesh.
Contributor(s): Sreevalsan J Menon (Guide).
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: Vellanikkara Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture 2021Description: 91p.Subject(s): Agricultural Extension | Coping strategies | FloodDDC classification: 630.71 Online resources: Click here to access online Dissertation note: M Sc Summary: The study was conducted among 80 flood affected paddy farmers and 80 flood affected banana farmers in Thrissur district to assess their coping strategies for mitigating the impact of flood of 2018 that devastated Kerala. The impact of flood was manifest as changed cropping pattern, labour disengagement, silt deposition in fields and temporary displacement of farmers. The impact on well water contamination and change in total cropped area were considerably less consequential. The overall average coping strategy index of the flood affected farmers was 66.69. The coping strategy index of paddy and banana farmers were 69.34 and 64.04 respectively. Majority of the farmers had medium level of coping strategy. The coping strategy index was constructed using the four components viz., institutional coping, psychological coping, technological coping and economic coping. In the case of institutional coping, farmers received more support from voluntary organizations and Krishi bhavans. Majority of the farmers had medium to high level of achievement motivation, decision making ability, environmental orientation and faith and belief orientation. Agricultural technology coping such as liming, nutrient management, pest, disease management and field sanitation have been adopted by majority of the farmers. Almost all paddy and banana farmers disposed off their assets and borrowed money from banks. Almost all paddy farmers incurred extensive losses in their farms, livestock and household articles at an estimated mean loss of about rupees 1,31,171 per homestead. All banana farmers incurred losses in their farms, livestock and household articles at an estimated average loss of about rupees 1,07,110 per homestead. The average asset disposal value of banana farmers was Rupees 2,27,101 which was higher than that of paddy farmers whose disposal value was Rupees 2,08,488. The average residual funds available for paddy and banana farmers was more than rupees 4.50 lakhs and this fund was utilized to cover the losses due to agricultural and non-agricultural entities. Almost all farmers used the funds mustered to survive the loss due to floods. The average residual funds available for banana farmers was higher than that of paddy farmers. The coping strategy index of farmers of Koratty panchayat was higher than those Padiyur panchayat. When crop-wise comparisons are made, flood affected paddy farmers were observed to be coping better than banana farmers. The coping strategy indices between paddy and banana farmers are observed to have a significant relationship. However there is no relationship between panchayat wise coping strategies of farmers. The interaction between crops and panchayats has a significant relationship with the coping strategy index of farmers. Majority of the farmers were males who had completed high school level education and were in the age group of 40 to 60 years. Majority of the farmers were under the small and marginal farmers category with more than 21 years of experience in farming. Their level of extension agency contact, mass media exposure, social participation and risk orientation were medium. Farmers’ political participation was found to be low. All farmers received flood related monetary compensation from the government. More than one fourth of the farmers diversified their enterprises but one fifth reduced their enterprises and half of the them maintained the enterprises as such as a result of flood. Farm size, risk orientation and extension agency contact had positive and significant relationship with coping strategy index. Farm size had positive and significant relationship with institutional coping, psychological coping and technological coping and economic coping. Increased risk orientation enhanced psychological coping and a smaller family size were found to enhance economic coping.
Tags from this library: No tags from this library for this title. Log in to add tags.
    average rating: 0.0 (0 votes)
Item type Current location Collection Call number Status Date due Barcode
Theses Theses KAU Central Library, Thrissur
Theses
Reference Book 630.71 MEG/CO PG (Browse shelf) Available 175305

M Sc

The study was conducted among 80 flood affected paddy farmers and 80 flood
affected banana farmers in Thrissur district to assess their coping strategies for mitigating
the impact of flood of 2018 that devastated Kerala. The impact of flood was manifest as
changed cropping pattern, labour disengagement, silt deposition in fields and temporary
displacement of farmers. The impact on well water contamination and change in total
cropped area were considerably less consequential. The overall average coping strategy
index of the flood affected farmers was 66.69. The coping strategy index of paddy and
banana farmers were 69.34 and 64.04 respectively. Majority of the farmers had medium
level of coping strategy.
The coping strategy index was constructed using the four components viz.,
institutional coping, psychological coping, technological coping and economic coping. In
the case of institutional coping, farmers received more support from voluntary
organizations and Krishi bhavans. Majority of the farmers had medium to high level of
achievement motivation, decision making ability, environmental orientation and faith and
belief orientation. Agricultural technology coping such as liming, nutrient management,
pest, disease management and field sanitation have been adopted by majority of the
farmers. Almost all paddy and banana farmers disposed off their assets and borrowed
money from banks. Almost all paddy farmers incurred extensive losses in their farms,
livestock and household articles at an estimated mean loss of about rupees 1,31,171 per
homestead. All banana farmers incurred losses in their farms, livestock and household
articles at an estimated average loss of about rupees 1,07,110 per homestead. The average
asset disposal value of banana farmers was Rupees 2,27,101 which was higher than that of
paddy farmers whose disposal value was Rupees 2,08,488. The average residual funds
available for paddy and banana farmers was more than rupees 4.50 lakhs and this fund was
utilized to cover the losses due to agricultural and non-agricultural entities. Almost all
farmers used the funds mustered to survive the loss due to floods. The average residual
funds available for banana farmers was higher than that of paddy farmers.
The coping strategy index of farmers of Koratty panchayat was higher than those
Padiyur panchayat. When crop-wise comparisons are made, flood affected paddy farmers
were observed to be coping better than banana farmers. The coping strategy indices
between paddy and banana farmers are observed to have a significant relationship.
However there is no relationship between panchayat wise coping strategies of farmers. The
interaction between crops and panchayats has a significant relationship with the coping
strategy index of farmers.
Majority of the farmers were males who had completed high school level education
and were in the age group of 40 to 60 years. Majority of the farmers were under the small
and marginal farmers category with more than 21 years of experience in farming. Their
level of extension agency contact, mass media exposure, social participation and risk
orientation were medium. Farmers’ political participation was found to be low. All farmers
received flood related monetary compensation from the government. More than one fourth
of the farmers diversified their enterprises but one fifth reduced their enterprises and half
of the them maintained the enterprises as such as a result of flood.
Farm size, risk orientation and extension agency contact had positive and
significant relationship with coping strategy index. Farm size had positive and significant
relationship with institutional coping, psychological coping and technological coping and
economic coping. Increased risk orientation enhanced psychological coping and a smaller
family size were found to enhance economic coping.

There are no comments for this item.

Log in to your account to post a comment.
Kerala Agricultural University Central Library
Thrissur-(Dt.), Kerala Pin:- 680656, India
Ph : (+91)(487) 2372219
E-mail: librarian@kau.in
Website: http://library.kau.in/