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  1. Kerala Agricultural University Digital Library
  2. 1. KAUTIR (Kerala Agricultural University Theses Information and Retrieval)
  3. PG Thesis
a
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8131
Title: Integrated control of fruit fly Dacus cucurbitae Coq: Trypetidae: Diptera on bitter gourd
Authors: Remamony, K S
Jalaja, P N
Keywords: Repellents
Irradication and eradication
Cover sprays
Fumigants
Soil insecticides
Bitter gourd
Issue Date: 1989
Publisher: Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani
Citation: CoAV TH-572
Abstract: Bittergourd is very popular among the vegetable growers in Kerala. Fruit flies take a heavy toll of this crop and intense use of pesticides is a common practice of cultivators often leading to serious residue hazards in the marketed fruits. In the present investigation an attempt was made to standardise non-insecticidal methods of control for tackling this pest problem. Laboratory evaluation of potential attractants of fruit flies viz. eugenol, eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, borar, ammonium phosphate, vanilla essence, jaggery, sugar, vinegar, honey, toddy and bittergourd fruits were screened for baiting the adults of D. cucurbitae. Eugenol, eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, borax, ammonium phosphate and vanilla essence did not show any attractiveness to the flies. Three graded concentrationsof honey, sugar, jaggery, toddy and vinegar were tested for their attractiveness to the files in the laboratory. The result showed that (1) honey at the highest concentration of 1% attracted the maximum number of flies (2) toddy was not effective for attracting D. cucurbitae. (3) immature stages of bittergourd fruits showed poor aatraction and (4) ripe bittergourd fruits showed poor attraction and (4) ripe bittergourd fruits showed maximum attraction to the files up to 12 h of exposure.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8131
Appears in Collections:PG Thesis

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