Feeding Techniques to Enhance The Growth In Calves (Record no. 26479)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03670nam a2200181Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220826165523.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 140128s9999 xx 000 0 und d
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 636.088
Item number REN/FE
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Reny K Oommen
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Feeding Techniques to Enhance The Growth In Calves
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mannuthy
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 1999
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree type MVSc
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. with the objective of investigating the feasibility of
the technique of liquid feeding of concentrates to calves
through nipple buckets with and with out incorporation of
blood meal in the ration, 24 calves below one month of age at
Cattle Breeding Farm Thumburmuzhy, Kerala Agricultural
university were randomly allotted to four treatment groups.
The four treatment groups were
Tl - dry feeding and no supplementation of blood meal.
Tz - dry feeding and supplementation with blood meal
T3 - liquid feeding and no supplementation with blood
meal.
T. - liquid feeding .and supplementation with blood
meal.
The dry feeding groups were offered feed in feeding
baskets and the same feed suspended in water was fed to liquid
feeding groups through feeding nipples fixed on aluminium
buckets.
The experiment was conducted during the months of April
to September, 1997 where the temperature Humidity Index values
were above 75 per cent indicating a stressful environment due
to the combined effect of high temperature and high humidity

which adversely affected the growth of calves in all four
treatment groups.
Intakes of water, concentrate and roughage were not
significantly different between treatment groups but liquid
feeding group showed a slightly higher trend on water intake.
There was no significant difference between treatment
groups in terms of live weight gain, body length, height and
chest girth. But the general trend varied for live weight and
chest girth. Body weights were lower in T) and T4 groups where
liquid feeding was resorted to. The dry feeding group had
better chest girth than liquid feeding group which reflected
in their live weight gain also.
Monthly values of haematocrit, haemoglobin, erythrocyte
sedimentation rate, serum glucose, serum cholesterol and
plasma protein were not significantly different between
treatment groups. But treatment groups receiving blood meal
showed slightly higher haemoglobin per cent. The plasma
protein values were slightly higher in groups receiving ration
in dry form which had a higher daily weight gain.
Treatment groups on liquid diet had more episodes of
diarrhea than those on dry diet.

Treatment groups showed no significant difference with
regard to carcass characteristics but the trend indicated
higher meat yield from groups receiving dry feed.
Only during the last two months, i.e., in the fifth and
sixth months when the rumen is somewhat fully developed, some
beneficial effect of liquid mode of feeding was evident.
Liquid feeding through nipple is known to bypass rumen
and in animals with ill developed ~umen, liquid feeding should
show beneficial effects on growth. In the present 'study such
a difference could not be observed possibly due to the fact
that all the rations contained fish meal which has high
content of protein escaping rumen degradation.
The level of 30 per cent replacement of protein by blood
meal showed no retardation in feed intake or growth in the
experimental animals.

700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Thomas C K (Guide)
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810103601
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Theses
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          KAU Central Library, Thrissur KAU Central Library, Thrissur Theses 2014-03-18 636.088 REN/FE 171536 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Theses
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